Tuesday, October 4, 2016
Saturday, September 17, 2016
FUTURE TENSE -Will
Hi my dear students of 8th, welcome again!
Here you can see below the new topic of this last period. Read it, learn it and copy it on your notebooks.
Bye, See you next week!
THE FUTURE TENSE
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms often express two very different meanings. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.
FUTURE WITH "WILL"
Negative [S + will NOT + verb]: - You will not help him later.
Interrogative [Will + S + verb]: - Will you help him later?
USES:
1. Use future with WILL to express a sudden decision made at the moment of speaking.
Examples:
-I will send you the information when I get it.
-I will not do your homework for you.
-Will you make dinner?
-I won't do all the housework myself!
2. Use future with WILL to express intention or promise.
Examples:
- I will call you when I arrive.
- Don't worry, I'll be careful.
- I will not tell anyone your secret.
- I promise I won't tell him about the surprise party.
- I will bring the book tomorrow.
- I won't forget the homework again.
- I will pay the bill the next time we go out, I promise.
3. Use future with WILL to express a prediction based on opinion or beliefs.
Examples:
-When will the meeting end, Frank?
-Alan won't believe what happened.
-I don’t think Clinton will win the next election.
-Will it snow this year?
-People won't drive normal cars in the future.
4. Use future with WILL to make a request or an offer.
Examples:
- I will open the door for you, madam.
- It's very dark, I will switch on the light.
- I'll help you with the exercises.
- My plane arrives late. Will you pick me up at the airport?
- If you wait a minute, I'll give you a hand.
- The bag looks heavy, I'll take it.
- Will you send me a copy as soon as possible, please?
- Will you have some more coffee?
Here you can see below the new topic of this last period. Read it, learn it and copy it on your notebooks.
Bye, See you next week!
THE FUTURE TENSE
Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms often express two very different meanings. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.
FUTURE WITH "WILL"
Structure: [will + verb]
Examples:
Affirmative [S + will + verb]: - You will help him later.Negative [S + will NOT + verb]: - You will not help him later.
USES:
1. Use future with WILL to express a sudden decision made at the moment of speaking.
Examples:
-I will send you the information when I get it.
-I will not do your homework for you.
-Will you make dinner?
-I won't do all the housework myself!
A: I'm really hungry.
B: I'll make some sandwiches.
B: I'll make some sandwiches.
A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall
asleep.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it.
B: I'll get it.
2. Use future with WILL to express intention or promise.
- I will call you when I arrive.
- Don't worry, I'll be careful.
- I will not tell anyone your secret.
- I promise I won't tell him about the surprise party.
- I will bring the book tomorrow.
- I won't forget the homework again.
- I will pay the bill the next time we go out, I promise.
3. Use future with WILL to express a prediction based on opinion or beliefs.
-When will the meeting end, Frank?
-Alan won't believe what happened.
-I don’t think Clinton will win the next election.
-I'm sure they won't score another goal.
-Certainly, they will get back together tomorrow.-Will it snow this year?
-People won't drive normal cars in the future.
4. Use future with WILL to make a request or an offer.
Examples:
- I will open the door for you, madam.
- It's very dark, I will switch on the light.
- I'll help you with the exercises.
- My plane arrives late. Will you pick me up at the airport?
- If you wait a minute, I'll give you a hand.
- The bag looks heavy, I'll take it.
- Will you send me a copy as soon as possible, please?
- Will you have some more coffee?
Saturday, August 20, 2016
Simple Past Tense
Pasado simple del verbo "To be"
- El verbo "to be" significa ser o estar.
Entre los usos del verbo to be están:- Indicar profesiónI am a pilot
yo soy piloto - Expresar sentimientosI am tired
yo estoy cansado - Informar sobre precios/dineroHow much is the car?
¿Cuánto cuesta el coche? - Informar sobre la edadI am ten years old
tengo diez años
El pasado simple del verbo "To be" (ser o estar) se forma cambiando las formas "am" e "is"por "was" y la forma "are" por "were".
El pasado del verbo to be no tiene formas contractas o reducidas para el afirmativo. Es decir, no puedes decir
|
En cambio, puedes usar contracciones en el negativo: I WASN'T en reemplazo de I was not y YOU WEREN'T en lugar de You were not.
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IMPORTANTE:
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I WAS significa tanto YO FUI (del verbo SER, no de IR) como YO ERA lo cual suele confundir a muchos estudiantes hispanohablantes. Observa estos ejemplos:
|
All his life he WAS a teacher.
Toda su vida él FUE maestro. << aquí FUE no deriva del verbo IR(decir: "Toda su vida él ERA maestro" es incorrecto en español). |
My grandfather WAS Italian.
Mi abuelo ERA italiano. << aqui queda mejor usar ERA que FUE.
|
ABAJO TIENES EL VERBO "TO BE" EN PASADO SIMPLE.
|
Verb "to be" Verbo "ser - estar" (Pasado)
|
POSITIVE AFIRMATIVO
Como verbo SER | Como verbo ESTAR |
|
|
INTERROGATIVE INTERROGATIVO
Como verbo SER | Como verbo ESTAR |
|
|
NEGATIVE NEGATIVO
Como verbo SER o ESTAR |
ENGLISH
|
ESPAÑOL
|
Normal
|
Contracted
|
Normal
|
Contracción
| |
I was not
|
I wasn't
|
Yo no era/no fui
Yo no estaba/no estuve |
No era/No fui
No estaba/No estuve | |
You were not
|
You weren't
|
Tú no eras/no fuiste
Usted no era/no fueTú no estabas/no estuviste Usted no estaba/no estuvo |
No eras/No fuiste
No era/No fueNo estabas/No estuviste No estaba/No estuvo | |
He was not
|
He wasn't
|
Él no era/no fue
Él no estaba/no estuvo |
No era/No fue
No estaba/No estuvo | |
She was not
|
She wasn't
|
Ella no era/no fue
Ella no estaba/no estuvo |
No era/No fue
No estaba/No estuvo | |
It was not
|
It wasn't
|
Él/Ella no era/no fue
Él/Ella no estaba/no estuvo |
No era/No fue
No estaba/No estuvo | |
We were not
|
We weren't
|
Nosotros no éramos
Nosotros no fuimos Nosotros no estábamos Nosotros no estuvimos |
No éramos
No fuimos No estábamos No estuvimos | |
You were not
|
You weren't
|
Ustedes no eran
Ustedes no fueron Ustedes no estaban Ustedes no estuvieron |
No eran
No fueron No estaban No estuvieron | |
They were not
|
They weren't
|
Ellos/as no eran/no fueron
Ellos/as no estaban /no estuvieron |
No eran/no fueron
No estaban /no estuvieron |
El "Simple past" se usa para:
- Acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y ya están terminadas.I ate an apple yesterday
Me comí una manzana ayer
La estructura del "pasado simple" (Past Simple Tense) en inglés es:
[SUJETO] + [VERBO EN PASADO, TERMINACIÓN "-ed"]
Conjugación | Significado |
---|---|
I worked | yo trabajé |
you worked | tú trabajaste |
he worked | él trabajó |
we worked | nosotros trabajamos |
you worked | vosotros trabajasteis |
they worked | ellos trabajaron |
Construcción del pasado
Como norma general, para formar el pasado en inglés se añade "-ed" a un verbo.
work➜worked
Aunque hay que tener en cuenta unas consideraciones:
Verbos irregulares
Para los verbos irregulares hay que memorizar su forma de pasado.
Os mostramos un par de ejemplos de verbos irregulares:
Verbo | Pasado | Significado |
---|---|---|
to go | went | ir |
to buy | bought | comprar |
to have | had | tener |
to be | was/were | ser o estar |
I went to the University of Oxford
Fui a la universidad de Oxford
Fui a la universidad de Oxford
Pasado en verbos acabados en "-e"
Para formar el pasado se sustituye la "-e" final por "-ed".
Verbo | Pasado |
---|---|
use | used |
die | died |
La negación en el pasado simple
La formación de la negación en "past simple" es más sencilla que la afirmación.
Su estructura es:
[SUJETO] + did + not + [VERBO EN INFINITIVO (sin to)]
Os mostramos un par de ejemplos:
I did not sing
yo no canté
yo no canté
he did not sing
él no cantó
él no cantó
La interrogación en el pasado simple
Para construir la interrogación se utiliza el verbo auxiliar to do en pasado (did).
La Estructura es:
Did + [SUJETO] + [VERBO EN INFINITIVO (sin to)] ?
Conjugación | Significado |
---|---|
did I sing? | ¿canté? |
did you sing? | ¿cantaste? |
did he sing? | ¿cantó? |
did we sing? | ¿cantamos? |
did you sing? | ¿cantasteis? |
did they sing? | ¿cantaron? |
What did you sing?
¿Qué cantaste?
¿Qué cantaste?
Usualmente con las oraciones en "pasado simple" es necesario detallar cuando se realizó la acción (de manera explícita o por el contexto).
Por ejemplo:
I played a match last week
Jugué un partido la semana pasada
Jugué un partido la semana pasada
Enumeramos algunos otros complementos temporales de este tiempo verbal a modo de ejemplo:
Complemento | Significado |
---|---|
yesterday before yesterday | ayer antier |
two years ago five minutes ago a month ago | hace dos años hace cinco minutos hace un mes |
in 2008 in July | en 2008 en julio |
Last year Last season Last month Last week | hace un año la estacion pasada el mes pasado la semana pasada |
Last night Last Monday Last weekend | anoche El lunes pasado el fin de semana pasado |
This/that morning This/that afternoon This/that evening | esta/aquella mañana esta/aquella tarde esta/aquella noche |
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